Triceratops, Sabor Tooth Tiger, Homosapiens, and the Quagga Essay

Triceratops, Sabor Tooth Tiger, Homosapiens, and the Quagga - Essay Example Despite the fact that it was accepted to have existed for more than 10.000 years back, its fossils were just found in 1841. Sabertooth tigers were rapacious creatures as clarified by Michael Henderson, scientist and guardian of earth sciences at the Burpee Museum of Natural History in Rockford. These creatures were proficient murdering machines and gone after deer, buffalo, ground sloths, mastodon and even little mammoths. Their 7 inch-long teeth demonstrated accommodating in their chase for greater creatures. Truth be told: Saber-toothed felines thought of a proficient method to dispatch their prey by developing expanded canines. Huge felines, for example, lions and tigers, regularly execute their prey by choking out it. They chomp down on the neck of their prey and remove its air gracefully. ( qtd. from â€Å"Oversized Teeth Helped Saber† 1). The La Brea Tar Pits in California is a declaration of how smilodons were caught while benefiting from mammoths. The elimination of the saber tooth has been a riddle to numerous researchers up to now. One speculation for its eradication is the finish of Ice Age. As indicated by Anton ( 2002 ) â€Å"Pliocene additionally brought a noteworthy decay among the machairodont felines. From the assortment of genera existing during the late Miocene (Machairodus, Paramachairodus, Metailurus), just the huge metailurine Dinofelis persevered In their turn, the gathering of current felids with funnel shaped canines expanded their decent variety with the presence of the main individuals from the Lynx bunch ( p.213). To put it plainly, the saber-tooth can't adjust any longer to its condition that is the reason other cat species supplanted it. People, that’s what homo sapiens are. Bipedal primates that have a place with Hominidae, the extraordinary chimp family. Homo sapiens were known as tracker finders before the presentation of residential cultivating happened. They were migrants who went starting with one spot then onto the next in scan for food. Homo sapiens skill to utilize instruments to protect themselves or to arrange an assault on a prey which is typically a creature. The vegetation of

Contract Performance Essay

The charge that the bidder can't perform contract includes bidder obligation, confirmed assurance of which isn't inspected by GAO with the exception of in instances of extortion of misapplication of authoritative duty models set out in requesting. Since neither one of the exceptions is relevant, fight is excused (1981. pp 1-2). Elucidate the administrative arrangement (FAR) relating to contract execution as a rule. Agreement execution first lies the beginning periods of deciphering the agreement. Marshall Engelbeck states â€Å"The cardinal guideline of agreement translation is to â€Å"carry out the first purpose of the gatherings. This standard is established in precedent-based law. † (Engelbeck, 2002, p. 339) The initial phase in understanding an agreement is deciphering the agreement by finding the â€Å"plain importance of the words, if the words are clear and unambiguous. † (O’Connor, 2007, p. 119) to help with this Marshal Engelbeck spreads out six assumptions whereupon an agreement is established. These are utilized to help decipher the agreement to guarantee the target expectation is comprehended and that no equivocalness exists between the contracting parties. They are: (1) Performance achievability: there is an assumption that it is conceivable to play out the work. 2) Competency: The dealer has a commitment to play out the work agreeably. (3) Document sufficiency: The agreement is the plain significance between the purchaser and the dealer, and ought to be a finished and precise articulation of the first goal of the two gatherings. (4) Cooperation: This assumption upholds the obligation on the two gatherings to collaborate. (5) Absence of mix-up: In an agreement, mix-ups can happen that are named common or one-sided. The weight of coming about because of a misstep can be considerable, and the gatherings must determination the circumstance rapidly. 6) Conscionability: errors, and hopeful investigation can make contract prerequisites that force a commitment on the performing gathering to work agreement to its wellbeing, the expense of execution isn't relative to the advantages. (2002, pp. 328-329) Additionally the two gatherings are liable to the â€Å"duty to ask rule, this applies just to clear mistakes, net disparities, or coincidental and glaring holes. This isn't to concentrate on aim yet whether either party, neglecting to reveal botches, stands to benefit from the disappointment. † (Engelbeck, 2002, p. 339) The inquiry expressed in plain words: What does the agreement state? To comprehend this conceivable extra layer in the agreement, we have to utilize the optional guidelines of agreement understanding. They are as per the following: â€Å"Requirement 1: For words to be equivocal, there must be two sensible understandings of the words† O’Connor (2007, p. 123), which implies â€Å"the party must peruse the agreement all in all, words and implications ought to stay reliable. † Engelbeck (2002, p. 340) â€Å"Requirement 2: The vagueness must be covered up (patent)† (O’Connor, 2007, p. 123) which Engelbeck states as where â€Å"express language rule wins; this standard expect that the experts comprehend the language of their own strengths. (Engelbeck, 2002, p. 340) â€Å"Requirement 3: The temporary worker didn't realize that the administration had diverse understanding. In the event that a bidder realizes its translation is in struggle with government’s at the sales stage, the bidder is must determination it. † (O’Connor, 2007, p. 125) this is fortified by Engelbeck (2002, p. 341) â€Å"knowledge of the different party’s translation: Entering into an agreement knowing the different party’s understanding was frightful implies that different party’s understanding is the one that is authoritative. In the event that the gatherings despite everything have not settled the irregularities of the agreement the FAR has built up and Order of Precedence to help moderate any uncertainty that may emerge from the target goal of an agreement: FAR 52. 215-8, Order of Precedence †Uniform Contract Format (October 1997), â€Å"Any irregularity in the requesting of agreement will be settled by giving priority in the accompanying request: (a) The calendar (barring the determinations). b) Representations and different guidelines. (c) Contract provisions. (d) Other records, displays, and connections. (e) The details. † (O’Connor, 2007, p. 127) The Post-Award Conference is ought to be built up by the Contracting Officer or to help â€Å"establish the correspondence convention, and characterize the central focuses for explicit assignments and to guarantee the temporary worker has a total comprehension of the extension, specialized prerequisites, and commitments under the agreemen t. The direction ought to be held as not long after the honor of the agreement. † Engelbeck (2002, pp. 336-337) Engelbeck further expresses this isn't an ideal opportunity to modify the necessities or the agreement. Based off my experience as an obtainment trough this is where potential concerns are raised by the contractual worker, and the undertaking orders are given by the contracting official to explain the agreement, and on occasion alterations are given to the agreement to mirror the explanation of the goal of the customer. Elucidate the administrative arrangements (FAR) that apply to the specific agreement execution issue of the report picked. The administrative arrangements that apply to this agreement based off Lancer Clothing Corporation’s dissent would be the accompanying assumptions as distinguished by Engelbeck (1) execution achievability, would go the contention that Lancer Clothing Corporation dissents on the this issue as â€Å"the acquisition target would not be satisfied and the huge monetary lost with respect to the customer could happen. (Engelbeck, 2002, p. 329) (2) competency, this would apply as the organization brought up that â€Å"bidder doesn't have a dedication for the covering material, from a trustworthy suppler and accordingly needs adequate creation capacity† Van Cleve (1981, p. 1) to convey the full product offering. Elucidate whether the report gives sufficient data to shape a supposition about the proposals.

The Role of Islamic Law in the Management of Formal and Informal Research Paper

The Role of Islamic Law in the Management of Formal and Informal Organizations in Saudi Arabia - Research Paper Example As the paper announces Saudi Arabia is ran as an Islamic Theocracy and the Quran is the premise of the countrys constitution. The nation is represented by rigid Islamic law which characterizes each part of the lives of individuals in the Kingdom. Since Saudi Arabia was intended to be Islamic from the beginning, it has decides that carefully tie both the Muslims and non-Muslims of the nation. Observers like the Human Rights Watch have condemned Saudi Arabia for utilizing Islamic Law in a mandatory way that occasionally makes some level of segregation non-Muslims in the Kingdom. This article plots that despite the fact that advocates like Fouad contend that the all inclusive use of Sharia in Saudi Arabia supports to carry advantages and dependability to the nation, there are some human rights gives that can be raised. Above all else, the law concentrates more on the Muslims since they are planned in light of the rehearsing Muslim (Jones). Thus, there is a restriction on the individual privileges of non-Muslims. The exploration will incorporate an appraisal of the various structures and ideas that manage the direct of business. The investigation will be led by the basic audit of auxiliary sources. These sources will incorporate books, diaries and other pertinent materials that characterize

Political Science as a science Essay - 275 Words

Political Science as a Science (Essay Sample) Content: Student Name:Instructor's Name:Course:Date:Introduction.A science is defined by a predefined set of hypothesis that through experiment, have proved to lead to a known outcome or an expected result. Therefore, a scientific statement or data can be systematically proven to be either true or false by a series of experiments. On the other hand, there exists a different kind of science, political science, which does not conform to the traditional definition of science. Political Science can be defined as the study of power in societies, government, political behavior and states. It covers institutions, the people, power and the interrelationship among the three elements. As a result, there is a conflict about whether political science should be regarded to as a real science or just a different discipline altogether. Unlike the traditional definition of science that relies on hypothesis and experiments, political science is a rather unique discipline that deals with human b ehavior and in most cases leads more questions than answers.Political Science as a SciencePolitical science can be categorized as a science due to some similarities it shares with the modern definition of a science. While in a great part, political science is seen as an art, it relies on some basic laws that define political behavior which can be formulated through the scientific method. It is possible to develop a hypothesis in political science, test it and eventually prove it, just like what the scientific method postulates. This means that the use of a scientific method can yield similar results to what the scientific method requires. This, in essence, makes political science a true science. Clarke and Primo observe that, political science can be defined as the systematic observation of behavior  (73). These observations are usually based on the sociological theory that tries to explain political behavior. This makes political science very much a science like any other.Throug hout time, there have been political publications that can be described as scientific in nature. A good example of this is a book by Lawrence Lowell (1908), The Government of England. This book provides a comprehensive and quantifiable analysis of the government of England of the 19th century. In the book, Lawrence presents statistics to prove his case with clear examples of the time. However, the author makes it clear that in political science, no two similar events should be assumed to lead to the same outcome. He presents a solution to that by the use of statistics to support a certain premise or conclusion. In the absence of statistical data to back a certain point, a conclusion from a situation may be flawed. This makes it a great work of political science.One can also argue that political science is a science still in its early stages as compared to the modern definition of science. Considering that political science cropped up in the early 20th century whereas the definition of science has been around since the 16th century, this premise holds some level of truth. Moreover, those against the classification of political science as a real science fail to consider the time factor in their arguments. This is not an insignificant argument since the passage of time plays an important role in the scientific method. Hence, political science can be looked at as a science still in its infancy, but developing to a more mature science with proven facts and theories. And so, it may be untimely to dismiss political science without considering the evolution of ideas with the passage of timeDruckman, Green and Kuklinski observe that, until the mid-twentieth century, the discipline of political science was primarily qualitative-philosophical, descriptive, legalistic, and typically relied on case studies that do not provide any measurable way of probing results  (78). For a political science student, the notion of carrying out an experiment is often considered impossi ble and unrealistic. Clarke and Primo observe that this difficulty can be overcome because political processes are always ongoing. Since the process is still ongoing, it is possible to come up with theories and hypothesis which can later be verified or discredited with repeated observations. This is a way of introducing experiments in the art of political science which supports the view that it is indeed a developing science. Those opposed to the notion that political science is a real science solely on the fact that it is not possible to perform experiments in this field are therefore wrong.Political Science as not a proper science.There are two main opposing sides to the debate on whether political science is a real science or whether it is just an art. Proponents of the idea argue out that the use of the scientific method in disseminating political information in essence makes political science a real science. On the other hand, those opposed to the idea argue out that political science is simply the art of resolving conflict through erratic means that vary in random ways. The unpredictable nature of human beings makes it difficult to define standard solutions or hypothesis for others to follow. Druckman, Green and Kuklinski argue out that every situation in political science provides a unique problem that has to be provided with a unique solution of its own (28). It is rare to find any two situations that may be similar in nature but with the same solution. This means that it is not easy to describe political science as a real science when in essence, it leads to different outcomes to similar situations. Even though some circumstances may be similar, the results produced may be totally different, depending on the number and type of people involved in the situation. Therefore, political science fails the reliability and replication principle of the scientific method.Another important fact to consider in this debate is that, the work of a scientist is to com e up with new ideas and test them using an existing method. This means that a scientist has to come up with a theory and then go ahead and prove its legitimacy or invalidate it. For that reason, a scientist focuses on justifying principles through testing and repeated experiments till a pattern emerges. On the other hand, political scientist usually deal with situations where it is not possible to define relationships between ideas or situations. In most cases, the situations presented may be illogical with no clear flow of events constrained by human emotion and uncertainty. The information that political scientists must deal with is not easy to relate and break down in a scientific manner. Therefore, the whole premise of using the scientific method to study such information is invalidated.One of the most widely used reasoning to discredit political science is the issue of evidence or research to support claims. Many publications in the field deal with matters that are easily expla ined using legal terms and understanding with no evidence or research to support such claims. This points to the fact that political science does not conform to all the principles of the scientific method. The scientific method requires the use of evidence and facts to prove or disapprove information. In this case, only a single viewpoint is presented and it is not easy to go against the stated principle since it is the acceptable way of doing things. This also goes against the general principle of science Popper indicates that, disproving false hypothesis is helpful in science since it helps eliminate dead ends and allows for more promising explanations  (8). On the other hand, most political science books provide legal facts that cannot be disapproved or challenged in society. This is what in part, makes it hard to classify political science as a true science. Chalmers observes that, scientific information must both be objective and fallible  (25). Objectivity requires that such information should be verifiable and proven to be true by available means and fallibility implies that such information can be invalidated with the development of better, more advanced ways to verify the information.The Scientific Method and the differentiation problem.There are two main definitions of science, in the old times, science was just defined as knowledge from observations. However, after the 18th century, the scientific method was developed which changed the definition of science to include the use of the scientific method. In the recent times, the study of politics has found a new meaning with the introduction of the scientific method. Political science can be accepted as a proper science when the scientific method is applied to get new information, define and ascertain events in politics. Popper affirms that science and politics can intermingle to come up with a new discipline which presents information and facts in a quantifiable, helpful manner. This is what is largely referred to as political science.Clarke and Primo provide a very interesting view to the discussion. According to them, political scientists as well as social scientists in general, know very little about the mechanics of the modern natural sciences. They argue that philosophers of...

German Preposition Quiz

Evolution of the Mobile Phone - 718 Words

The beginning of the era of mobile technology started forty years ago with the first call from a cell phone. Martin Cooper, vice president of Motorola, walked out of a Manhattan building and made the first cellular network call from a DynaTAC phone. The first call was made to Bell Labs, Motorola’s largest competitor in the mobile marketing business. (Cheng, 2013) Cooper’s phone call started a trend in which technology constantly evolves. From the Motorola DynaTAC to the iPhone 5S, the mobile phone has evolved since the large, bulky device made in 1973. The very first cell phone was released to the public in 1977, and two thousand people were given free trials of the new technology. These cell phones did not have the capability to text or play apps. These devices were simply made for calling. (History of Cell Phones, 2011) The phones were approximately four times the size of the current iPhone, yet lacked almost all the features today’s cell phones boast. Cell pho nes were in high demand with only one company currently making the devices. By 1988, there were fifty-four different places in the United States where cell phones were able to be purchased. (History of Cell Phones, 2011) Entering into the ninety’s, cell phones obtained new features. In 1992, the first commercial text message was sent form a cell phone. The message contained one phrase, â€Å"LOL.† Two years later, Tetris was made available to play on cell phones, becoming the first game to ever be played on a phone.Show MoreRelatedEvolution of Mobile Phone Technology3067 Words   |  13 PagesEvolution of Mobile Phone Technology Mobile phone A mobile phone (also known as a cellular phone, cell phone and a hand phone) is a device that can make and receive telephone calls while moving around a wide geographic area. It does so by connecting to a cellular network provided by a mobile phone operator, allowing access to the public telephone network. By contrast, a cordless telephone is used only within the short range of a single, private base station. In addition to telephony, modernRead MoreMobile Phones : The Evolution Of An Industry2082 Words   |  9 PagesFrom PDAs to Smart Phones: The Evolution of an Industry In the twenty first century the world has advance so much by technology you can hardly recognize the world from ten years ago. Realistically it is hard to recognize technology from as much as two years ago because technology is evolving so quickly. It is hard for the most technological savvy individual to keep up with the next technological innovation that is about to hit the market because it is evolving that fast. Technology is evolving atRead MoreHow the Evolution of Mobile Phone Affect People Communicate1749 Words   |  7 Pagesthe evolution of mobile phone change the way people communicate? 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Every aspect of ordinary life in developed countries depends on cell phones: the freedom to change social plans on a whim, relying on GPS (Global Positioning System) to navigate people to unfamiliar destinations, and most of all raising productivity expectations to a staggering standard. Its invention came about to serve specific communication purposes; the initial pioneers in this field underestimatedRead MoreComputer Attacks And Its Impact On The Security1466 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction With the rising evolution of businesses, the evolution of business and institution data security has also evolved exceptionally. Various data security methods have been devised to ensure that vulnerability is mitigated but at the same time cyber criminals such as hackers have also evolved their data hacking methods as they look for the least weaknesses in a company and exploit it. The essay looks into various trends that have emerged in ensuring that data is safe by institution, the

Swot Analysis for Salesforce.com free essay sample

Salesforce. com is a provider of application services, which allow organizations to share customer information on demand. The company reported healthy customer additions during recent years, which enhances its top line growth and market position. However, the intense competition in the industry may affect the operating performance and profitability of the company. Strengths| Weaknesses| Healthy customer additionsSignificant market positionFocus on research and development| High dependence on the Americas| Opportunities| Threats| Growing demand for cloud servicesBusiness expansionIncreasing presence in Asia PacificPositive outlook for CRM market| Intense competitionEconomic slowdownPrivacy concerns| Strengths Healthy customer additions Salesforce. com recorded robust customer additions during recent year. The company provides on-demand CRM services, applications and platforms to the customers located worldwide. Its customers include small, medium size, and large businesses. Robust customer additions resulted in the strong growth of subscription, professional service and support revenues, increasing from $497. 1 million to $1,076. million. Healthy customer additions enhance the company’s top line growth and its market position. We will write a custom essay sample on Swot Analysis for Salesforce.com or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Significant market position The company delivers integrated, completely customizable enterprise applications to companies of all sizes. Across the industry, the company is recognized as one of the major CRM technology providers for capital markets. Salesforce. com was ranked third on Forbes’ list of 25 fastest growing technology companies, with 40% earnings per share growth and five year sales growth of 72%. Besides, the company is the largest on-demand vendor, making up about 50% of the market. Focus on research and development Salesforce. com has been investing a significant amount on technology development over a period of years. The company upgraded its major products and introduced new products in the recent times, besides is creating a new set of service to accelerate customer and partner success with buying and selling enterprise cloud computing applications. Focus on research and development helps to the company remain competitive in the market place with significant offerings. Weaknesses High dependence on the Americas Salesforce. om is significantly dependent on the Americas for its revenues. In 2009, the company recorded 72. 1% of its total revenues from the Americas, 17. 7% from Europe and 10. 2% from Asia Pacific. The weak economic outlook for the American economies adds to this business risk. For instance, the company competes with huge technology players such as SAP and Oracle, who provide CRM offerings and have a diversified geographic presence. High dependen ce on the Americas increases the business and country specific risks to the company and restricts its growth opportunities when compared with competitors. Opportunities Growing demand for cloud services The worldwide demand for cloud computing services is forecast to record strong growth in coming years. Cloud computing is a computing infrastructure model which enables delivery of software as a service. This reduces the upfront royalty or licensing payments, investments in hardware and other operating services. Salesforce. com has a significant presence in the cloud domain with various offerings including the Sales Cloud, Service Cloud, cloud platform for CRM, and cloud infrastructure for various applications. Growing demand for cloud and Software as a Service will facilitate the company’s revenue and market share growth in coming years. Business expansion Saleforce. com is focusing on business expansion activities, investing in new operations and entering into various strategic collaborations. The company joined forces with Unit 4 Agresso, parent company of financial software specialist CODA, to from FinancialForce. com, a new company. Besides, the company invested in Practice Fusion, the leader in free, web-based physician practice application, entered into strategic alliances to launch new fferings with Cisco, and partnered with Adobe to integrate Force. com platform. Business expansion through new investments and strategic alliances will enhance the company’s operations and offerings, thereby increasing its customer base and revenues. Increasing presence in Asia Pacific The company has a long-established presence in the Americas and Europe, and is increasing its presence in fast growing markets such as Asia Pacific. The Asia pacific is the company’s fastest growing market, with a revenue growth of about 72% in 2009. The company’s increasing presence in a growing Asia Pacific market will enhance its revenues and market position. Positive outlook for CRM market The growing investments in technologies, which enhance productivity, provide insight into customer behaviors, and growing online commerce, sales and marketing activities are expected to enhance the CRM market future and increase the company’s top line growth and customer base. Threats Intense competition The company operates in a highly competitive CRM, enterprise business applications, and development platforms market. The company competes primarily with vendors of packaged CRM software, whose software is installed by the customer directly, and companies offerings on-demand CRM applications. Intense competition may affect the operating performance and profitability of the company. Economic slowdown The worldwide economy is presenting a challenging business environment. The GDP growth rate for the US is expected to drop in coming years, primarily due to the turmoil in the financial markets, very weak housing market indicators and negative consumer opinions. These weak economic conditions are resulting in the reduction of client’s software and IT budgets, bankruptcies, which could diminish the demand for Salesforce. coms services. Economic slowdown could impact the company’s operations in future. Privacy Concerns The increasing privacy concerns may reduce the effectiveness of the company’s solutions. Privacy concerns may cause customer’s to resist providing the personal data necessary to allow them to use service effectively, and this could reduce demand for the company’s service.